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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 20-29 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0371-x
Ischemic stroke is a focal cerebral insult that often leads to many adverse neurological complications severely affecting the quality of life. The prevalence of stroke is increasing throughout the world, while the efficacy of current pharmacological therapies remains unclear. As a neuroregenerative therapy, the implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) has shown great possibility to restore function after stroke. This review article provides an update role of hUC-MSCs implantation in the treatment of ischemic stroke. With the unique “immunosuppressive and immunoprivilege” property, hUC-MSCs are advised to be an important candidate for allogeneic cell treatment. Nevertheless, most of the treatments are still at primary stage and not clinically feasible at the current time. Several uncertain problems, such as culture conditions, allograft rejection, and potential tumorigenicity, are the choke points in this cellular therapy. More preclinical researches and clinical studies are needed before hUC-MSCs implantation can be used as a routinely applied clinical therapy.
关键词: cellular therapy transplantation human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ischemic stroke
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 41-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0175-9
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a unique, accessible, and non-controversial source of early stem cells that can be readily manipulated. As the most common pluripotent cell, bone marrow-derived MSCs display limitations with the progress of stem cell therapy. By contrast, umbilical cord-derived cells, which have plentiful resources, are more accessible. However, several uncertain aspects, such as the effect of donor selection or culture conditions, long-term therapeutic effects, product consistency, and potential tumorigenicity, are the bottleneck in this clinical therapy. MSCs are predicted to undergo an unprecedented development in clinical treatment when a generally acknowledged criterion emerges. In the current paper, we highlight the application of umbilical cord-derived MSCs in skin therapies based on our previous studies, as well as the achievements of our peers in this field. This paper focuses on the strategies, challenges, and potential of this novel therapy.
关键词: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells cutaneous regeneration
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 345-353 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0282-2
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) possess various advantageous properties, including self-renewal, extended proliferation potential, multi-lineage differentiation potential and capacity for differentiating into sweat gland-like cells in certain conditions. However, little is known about the effect of clinical-grade culture conditions on these properties and on the differentiative potential of hUC-MSCs. In this study, we sought to investigate the properties of hUC-MSCs expanded with animal serum free culture media (ASFCM) in order to determine their potential for differentiation into sweat gland-like cells. We found that primary cultures of hUC-MSCs could be established with ASFCM. Moreover, cells cultured in ASFCM showed vigorous proliferation comparable to those of cells grown in classical culture conditions containing fetal bovine serum (FBS). Morphology of hUC-MSCs cultured in ASFCM was comparable to those of cells grown under classical culture conditions, and hUC-MSCs grown in both of the two culture conditions tested showed the typical antigen profile of MSCs—positive for CD29, CD44, CD90, and CD105, and negative for CD34 and CD45, as expected. Chromosomal aberration assay revealed that the cells were stable after long-term culture under both culture conditions. Like normal cultured MSCs, hUC-MSCs induced under ASFCM conditions exhibited expression of the same markers (CEA, CK14 and CK19) and developmental genes (EDA and EDAR) that are characteristic of normal sweat gland cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that the classical culture medium used to differentiate hUC-MSCs into sweat gland-like cells can be replaced safely by ASFCM for clinical purposes.
关键词: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells sweat gland preclinical
Zheng AO, Chengfa ZHAO, Yanmin GAN, Xiao WU, Junsong SHI, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Zicong LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 54-60 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018249
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)-derived piglets have significantly higher stillbirth rate and postnatal mortality rate than artificial insemination (AI)-generated piglets. The question whether the low survival rate of SCNT piglets was related to birth weight, umbilical cord or placenta development was investigated. In this study, stillbirth rate, neonatal death rate, birth weight, umbilical cord status, placental parameters and placental gene expression patterns were compared between SCNT and AI piglets. Results showed that mortality rates at birth and during the neonatal stage of SCNT piglets were significantly higher than those of AI piglets. The incidence of abnormal umbilical cord in SCNT and SCNT-liveborn (SCNT-LB) piglets was significantly higher than in AI and AI-liveborn (AI-LB) piglets. Birth weight, placental weight, placental surface area and placental efficiency in SCNT and SCNT-LB piglets were significantly lower than those of AI and AI-LB piglets. Placental expression profiles of imprinting, angiopoiesis and nutrient transport-related genes were defective in SCNT-LB piglets compared with those in AI-LB piglets. Thus, the low survival rate of SCNT piglets may be associated with abnormal umbilical cord and placenta development. These characteristics may have resulted from aberrant expression of angiogenesis, nutrient transport, and imprinting-related genes in the placentas.
Chengwei JING, Qin FU, Xiaojun XU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 45-48 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0019-4
关键词: central cord syndrome decompression surgical titanium mesh
Bin Yu, Xiaosong Gu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0642-z
关键词: spinal cord injury biomaterial extrinsic barrier intrinsic regeneration capacity
Study on the action of resistin-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell dysfunction
LI Zhizhen, LI Fangping, YAN Li, LI Feng, LI Yan, CHENG Hua, FU Zuzhi
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 196-199 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0037-z
关键词: endothelial resistin stimulation Incubation pathogenesis dysfunction
Primary spinal epidural non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma presented with spinal cord compression syndrome
Chunquan CAI MD, PhD, Qingjiang ZHANG BM, Changhong SHEN MD, PhD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 499-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0075-9
关键词: non-Hodgkin’ s lymphoma primary spinal cord compression syndrome epidural space
Developmental expression of CAPON and Dexras1 in spinal cord of rats
LI Xin, CHENG Chun, CHEN Mengling, GAO Shangfeng, ZHAO Jian, NIU Shuqiong, SHEN Aiguo
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 75-81 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0014-1
关键词: CAPON ISH differentiation postnatal different subcellular
Prevention of laryngeal webs through endoscopic keel placement for bilateral vocal cord lesions
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 301-306 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0549-0
Transoral microresection for treatment of vocal cord lesions involving the anterior commissure may result in anterior glottic webs. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed 54 patients who underwent microsurgery for bilateral lesions involving the anterior commissure and categorized them into two groups. The keel placement and control groups received endoscopic keel placement and mitomycin C, respectively. During the follow-up of at least 1 year, the laryngeal web formation rate significantly decreased in the keel placement group compared with that in the control group (18.6% versus 54.5%, <0.05). Furthermore, the voice handicap index-10 scores for patients without web formation decreased in both the keel placement and control groups ( <0.0001 and <0.001, respectively). A pseudomembrane covering the vocal cords was detected in 16.3% (7 of 43) cases after keel removal. A total of 100% (7 of 7) of these cases and 2.8% (1 of 36) of the other cases formed laryngeal webs ( <0.0001). Endoscopic keel placement could be an effective method for preventing anterior glottic webs after surgery for bilateral vocal cord diseases involving the anterior commissure. The pseudomembrane observed at the time of keel removal may imply a high risk of web formation.
关键词: glottic stenosis glottic web laryngeal keel silastic sheets anterior commissure
梅群,沈兆武,周听清
《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第6期 页码 69-72
系统地研究了超低能导爆索的传爆原理,结合工程实际需要,拓宽应用范围的研究,为深孔土岩爆破的反向起爆提出一种新型的,安全、可靠、高效的起爆网络。
大鼠脊髓发育过程中时序转录组的发育时间模式和分子网络特征 Article
杨建, 赵莉莉, 易晟, 丁斐, 杨宇民, 刘炎, 王勇军, 刘梅, 薛成斌, 许莲, 龚蕾蕾, 王星辉, 张愉, 于彬, 明国丽, 顾晓松
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第11期 页码 1592-1602 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.001
目前对胎盘哺乳动物脊髓发育的分子网络特征我们知之甚少。这些特征对深入理解与再生相关的重要生物过程和组织工程研究非常必要。现在,借助于从胚胎期到成年期大鼠脊髓的大规模时序转录组分析取得了一些新的进展。研究发现发育早期波动的RNA表达水平反映了脊髓活跃的转录调控并可能启动了脊髓的早期模式发育。脊髓发育过程中由microRNA (miRNA)和转录因子(TF)构成的宏观调控网络在新生期前后存在切换现象(即“镶嵌模型”)。差异可变剪接事件提示了可变剪接可能是郎飞结发育的驱动力之一。我们的研究也支持了脊髓中先天免疫的发育与其内在生长能力之间存在负相关性。发育过程中的一些表观遗传学修饰很可能在不同发育阶段发挥各自的调控功能。G蛋白偶联受体(包括嗅觉受体)可能在发育的轴突生长中发挥多效性作用。该研究为脊髓发育领域提供了有价值的资源,并与越来越多的单细胞数据形成互补,也为开发新的脊髓损伤组织工程策略提供了组学基础。
杨朝阳, 赵文, 高钰丹, 段红梅, 郝鹏, 郝飞, 李晓光
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第12期 页码 1713-1714 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.009
第十四届全国脊柱脊髓学术大会 The 14th Congress of Chinese Association of Spinal Cord
会议日期: 2019年08月30日
会议地点: 中国/湖北/武汉
主办单位: 中国康复医学会
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: perspectives and challenges
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期刊论文
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells: strategies, challenges, and potential for cutaneous regeneration
null
期刊论文
Capacity of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into sweat gland-like
null
期刊论文
Comparison of birth weight and umbilical and placental characteristics of cloned and artificial insemination-derived
Zheng AO, Chengfa ZHAO, Yanmin GAN, Xiao WU, Junsong SHI, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Zicong LI
期刊论文
Anterior cervical surgery methods for central cord syndrome without radiographic spinal fracture-dislocation
Chengwei JING, Qin FU, Xiaojun XU
期刊论文
and genetic enhancement of intrinsic growth capacities to promote CNS axon regeneration after spinal cord
Bin Yu, Xiaosong Gu
期刊论文
Study on the action of resistin-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell dysfunction
LI Zhizhen, LI Fangping, YAN Li, LI Feng, LI Yan, CHENG Hua, FU Zuzhi
期刊论文
Primary spinal epidural non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma presented with spinal cord compression syndrome
Chunquan CAI MD, PhD, Qingjiang ZHANG BM, Changhong SHEN MD, PhD,
期刊论文
Developmental expression of CAPON and Dexras1 in spinal cord of rats
LI Xin, CHENG Chun, CHEN Mengling, GAO Shangfeng, ZHAO Jian, NIU Shuqiong, SHEN Aiguo
期刊论文
Prevention of laryngeal webs through endoscopic keel placement for bilateral vocal cord lesions
null
期刊论文
大鼠脊髓发育过程中时序转录组的发育时间模式和分子网络特征
杨建, 赵莉莉, 易晟, 丁斐, 杨宇民, 刘炎, 王勇军, 刘梅, 薛成斌, 许莲, 龚蕾蕾, 王星辉, 张愉, 于彬, 明国丽, 顾晓松
期刊论文
第十四届全国脊柱脊髓学术大会 The 14th Congress of Chinese Association of Spinal Cord
2019年08月30日
会议信息